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Welcome to our "Helpful Links" section. Links are organized in the following categories:

Helpful Links - Miscellaneous

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Helpful Links for Paraeducators – Career Info

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Helpful Links for Paraeducators – College Program Info

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Helpful Links for Paraeducators – Financial Assistance Info

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Helpful Links for Teachers

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Helpful Links for Trainers

  • Adult Learning.
    http://64.78.6.92/library/publications/jsd/garmston173.cfm


    Adult Learners, Instruments, and the “Big C," Robert J. Garmston, Journal of Staff Development, Summer 1996 (Vol. 17, No.3). Having participants make connections to prior information accelerates learning, and they learn best when they actively construct knowledge. The “Big C” in this article is constructivism. Learning instruments that assist presenters in facilitating learning are explained in this article.

  • Adult Learning.
    http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/adults-2.htm


    Principles of Adult Learning, Stephen Lieb. The article describes how adults learn best, and that adults have special needs and requirements as learners. The following areas are addressed: a) six characteristics of adult learners; b) six factors that serve as sources of motivation for adult learning; c) barriers and motivation; d) learning tips for effective instructors.

  • Adult Learning.
    http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/adults-1.htm


    Principles of Adult Learners, California Nurses Association, AIDS Train the Trainer Program for Health Care Providers (1988). The article explains traits of adult learners along with helpful methods for teaching adult students successfully.

  • Adult Learning. http://www.aahebulletin.com/public/archive/inclusion.asp

    A Time for Inclusion, Linda G. Seward, March 2002. The article focuses on the challenge of fostering a supportive environment in a class that addresses controversial issues. It lists possible stumbling blocks and strategies to sidestep them. Strategies include: a) employ unexpected comparisons; b) use supplemental readings and films as the focus of discussion rather than just lecture; c) have students research stories of discrimination; d) student reflection; e) how to respond to offensive remarks. Note: This article was written about the development of a multicultural communication course and the challenges of developing a diversity course for a decidedly nondiverse population. The strategies presented can also be applied to the presentation of issues that face people with disabilities.

  • Adult Learning. http://www.nsdc.org/library/publications/tools/tools4-02rich.cfm

    Take A Closer Look: Reflection gives educators a chance to tap into what they’ve learned, Joan Richardson, Tools for School, April 2002. The process and value of reflection are explained in this article. Reflection can happen in many forms and the requirements for reflective practice are discussed. In order to turn reflection into reflective practice, the additional step of taking action with what you have learned through reflection is needed.

  • Adult Learning. http://www.washington.edu/doit/TeamN/adult.html

    University of Washington . Our trainers who took TOPCAT Online in Spring 2005 really liked this site. Most of us, as educators, know this information, however, it was an effective reminder of how many adults learn and how to incorporate this into our presentation styles. It covers the area of questions well by reminding us that when we are asking and responding to the questions of our audience, it is important to be careful not to make the participants feel wrong or ignorant. While this is always the goal of speakers, we can do this without realizing it in the manner in which we respond to individuals who may be poorly informed of the subject area. This site also covers learning styles and delves into sensory preferences. It explains Transformative, Self-Directed, Relevant, and Active Learning with the implications for practice. Simply put, I found this site perhaps the most effective in interacting with a non-professional audience, such as paraeducators.

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  • Group Presentations. http://www.guilamuir.com/archive19p.html

    So You've Been Selected! 6 Tips for Conference Presenters, Guila Muir & Associates. Tip #3 is PREPARE. Make a plan with co-presenters on who will do what. Talk at least twice before presenting together. Be clear on time limits. Write the plan down. Don't "assume" anything.

  • Group Presentations. http://www.nsdc.org/library/publications/jsd/garmston212.cfm

    Harmonious Duos, Robert Garmston. This author brings a wealth of experience about co-presenting. The main point he makes is that co-presenters can "rescue" each other. While one is talking, the other can circulate the room or modify the lesson. If one presenter gets off track, the other one can come in to support. He emphasizes trust between co-pesenters in order to establish a true partnership. There is a section on 5 types of co-presenting and when each approach works best. He wraps the article up with agreements and signals between presenters, such as telling a joke when one presenter is becoming too serious or touching your watch when time is short.

  • Group Presentations
    http://www.presentations.com/presentations/creation/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2056789

    Meeting the Challenge of Group Presenting, Kevin Daley. This article states how co-presenting is so common today, especially in the business world. He further states that it is important to structure the presentation so it flows, and rehearse as a group. He recommends not having too many presenters. Divide the duties and practice on a volunteer audience. The day of the presentation, arrive early and leave last. The next speaker should sum up the previous presenters' talk so it all relates to each other.

  • Group Presentations. http://www.sheridanc.on.ca/~nowell/presentations/grouppres.htm

    This is a great site that explains the differences between just having different presenters coming together as a group of people who will present different topics to the same audience versus a group of presenters who actually come together as a team. He advises that there be a single presentation style, such as Power Point; that all team members dress similarly, such as business attire or business casual or jeans; that all members practice together so the presentation flows, etc.

  • Group Presentations. http://www.tametheweb.com/ttwblog/archives/000128.html

    10 Things I've Learned Presenting at Library Conferences, Michael Stephens. Tips #2 and 3 apply to co-presenting. Tip #2 states to try to be present for other speakers during the presentation. This augments your own talk and provides cohesiveness. Tip #3 is Share! Be mindful of the time frame. Make sure the audience gets to ask questions of both (or all) presenters. Don't monopolize all the time.

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  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://dmoz.org/Recreation/Humor

    This is a web site that lists many categories of humor. Some examples include: cartoons, poetry, quotations, satire, stories, and wordplay. It is an excellent source to use to find a certain type of humor for a presentation.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Chiasson-Humour.html

    Using Humour in the Second Language Classroom, Paul-Emile Chacon. I selected this article because I teach many second language learners that are paras. The article has reasons for using humor and the effects of using it or not using it. The main point was that humor helps the audience to relax therefore; learning increases.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://totalcommunicator.com/vol2_2/funnymeeting.html

    A Funny Thing Happened on My Way to This Meeting
    This article is good because it talks about how humor can backfire. It gives tips on things to avoid and also provides good sources of humor.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.allenklein.com/articles/howtobefunny.htm

    Title: How to be Funny Without Telling Jokes: Eight Humor Tips for Speakers
    Author: Allen Klein
    A great resource to use as a guide for laying out humor in your presentations. Lots of good examples how to add humor using a variety of different methods. The eight tips encourage using humor to add entertainment value to your talks. I like adding a little fun to information that might otherwise be somewhat dry. This article was interesting because it gave great information about being funny without telling jokes, something that is especially important for those of us who don't tell jokes well. These tips are simple and would be easy to add to any CO-TOP class.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.amstat.org/publications/jse/v10n3/friedman.html

    Using Humor in the Introductory Statistics Course, Friedman, Friedman, Amoo. Journal of Statistics Education, 10(3), (2002). Although written for students in a statistics class, this article explains the ways humor can be used not only to liven up discussions, but also to enhance relationships and relieve the stress of students. In the classroom, humor allows students to see their teachers as approachable. The authors also propose that humor enhances the recall of information and makes the course more interesting. Examples are given throughout the article, which can readily be adapted for any teaching situation.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.antion.com/articles/internat.htm

    Preparing for International Presentations: The Humor Perspective
    I particularly like this article because it discusses becoming familiar with other custom in the country in which you are presenting. Although you may not be presenting in a different country, you may be presenting to a specific culture within the United States.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.antion.com/articles/Speaker%20Series.htm

    Title: Eleven Presentation Skills - Articles for Speakers
    Author: Tom Antion
    There are several articles in his collection that discuss when to use humor in specific portions of presentations. Specific topics include: "Time of Day and Humor"; "In Fun"; "Timing"; "Closings"; and "To Laugh or not to Laugh, that is the Question". A good source of information to give specific advice on structuring humor into your presentations. I am sure you will find the information helpful when thinking about the timing of your humor.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.celt.iastate.edu/newsletter/v11n2/humor.html

    Why Use Humor in the Classroom?, Ron Deiter in Teaching at ISU: Nov/Dec 98 Volume 11, Number 2. Deiter states the best reason for using humor in the classroom is for increased student learning. Humor breaks down the barriers of communication between teacher and student and helps them retain the information that they are given. In addition, students are more apt to attend classes where humor is used. Finally, it is mentioned that teachers who routinely utilize humor as an instructional tool enjoy their classes more.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.funsulting.com

    Title: Market Your Message with Humor
    Author: Ronald P. Culberson
    This article gave 10 simple ideas to add fun and humor to your presentations. These ideas are very practical and guide the user to help make their presentations come to life. The author also points out that when you use humor to illustrate a point, the student not only remembers the point longer but they also can recall it more easily. This information will help beef up your presentations and make your point count.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.humorpower.com/articles_free.html

    This site has 8 free articles about how to add and use humor in your presentations. Be sure to read Touching Your Audience With Stories. It is valuable to instructors and correlates nicely with CO-TOP Instructor Trainings.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.humorpower.com/articles_free.html

    Title: A variety of articles About Using Humor in Your Presentations.
    Author: John Kinde
    I enjoyed this website because it gave a variety of tips and suggestions about how to include humor in presentations. There are several articles I particularly enjoyed: "Being Funny on Purpose- developing original humor for your talk"; Using Observational and Spontaneous Humor"; " Smile Power- increase your face value"; "Silence of the Hams - the use of timing to make your humor connect." These articles gave great suggestions how to use humor as a natural stress reliever, brighten up your personal delivery by using your smile, using spontanous humor to deliver your message and how to use humor to make your presentations more enjoyable. This information can be easily introduced in CO-TOP classes and using these practical tips will make your class more fun and impacting than you thought possible.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.humorproject.com/

    This is a web site where a person can find updated articles and information on humor. It has links to the article of the day: TOP TEN LIST Ten Ways to Infiltrate Humor Into Your Company or Organization, free humor catalogs and newsletters, workshops, and funny quotes. It is a great source to use when preparing a lecture or presentation.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.iamwill.com

    This site contains some great commercials and advertising campaigns from major firms. I found this site when a friend, doing an educational inservice, showed us the EDS Airplane commercial as a metaphor for education. It was very funny and generated a lot of discussion. The other EDS commercials (Herding Cats and Running With Squirrels) could easily fit into an educational presentation as well. Hope you like it as much as we did.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.kkhec.ac.ir/bibliography_on_humor.htm

    Bibliography on Humor and the Education of Adolescents and Adults, Don Nilsen, Arizona State and Executive Secretary of the International Society for Humor Studies (revised 2001). Mr. Nilsen presents a bibliography of over 100 sources related to using humor as a tool for teaching. The sources range from using humor to teach specific topics, such as modern satire to more general notations of utilizing a humorous approach anywhere. This list is a great source to use to find additional information on a variety of topics relating to humor as a presentation tool.

  • Humor in Your Presentations.
    http://www.positivepractices.com/Social/HumorinEducation1996.html


    Humor in Education, Center for Positive Practice. This is an annotated bibliography. More than 75 articles are cited. The authors list articles as specific as the effect of humor on textbook pictures to articles as general as overall teaching strategies. Most articles are involved in the world of education and cover a wide range of areas.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.presentationhelper.co.uk/presentation_humor.htm

    Incorporate Humor in Your Next Presentation
    This article is exclusively about using humor in your presentations whether it is within your comfort level or not. It outlines six steps to incorporate humor in your presentations.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.projectorsolution.com/effectivepresentations.asp

    This site provides a rather humorous overview of all aspects of preparing for and executing a successful presentation. It includes areas such as: Structuring; The Basic Rules of Good Presentations; Tips of how to pace yourself as the instructor; Creating support materials; "On Fear & Death," or in other words, how to establish rapport with and maintain the audience; Technology; Enthusiasm; The Power of Language; Humor; & Quotations.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.public-speaking.org/public-speaking-humor-article.htm

    Public Speaking: Why Use Humor?
    This article discusses the top executives’ salaries as a factor of their communication skills because they mastered the use of humor and other high explosive techniques in their public speaking skills.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.spelling.org/Books/Starting%20Ch%207.htm

    Humorous Aphorisms to Teach Comprehension, AVKO Educational Research Foundation. This article gives ten pages of different examples of funny sayings that could be used to make presentations more humorous. It also has reasons why English is a hard language to learn. Some examples include: 1. “The farm was used to produce produce.”, 2. “If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught?”, and 3. “Only in America…..do they have drive-up ATM machines with Braille lettering.” This is a great sight full of examples ready to use.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.squaresail.com/auh.html

    The Art of Using Humor in Public Speaking, Anthony L. Audrieth. Details the following topics: the psychology of humor; types of humor; delivery; audience; and sources of humor. At the end of this article, a lengthy bibliography is also included. Mr. Audrieth makes a serious point of telling people when and how to use humor. The author stresses that humor thrown in without plan or reason will often fare worse for a speaker than the absence of humor.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.teachersfirst.com/humor.shtml

    A collection of anecdotes that relate to education. These can easily be added to a presentation. The anecdotes are sent in by teacher for other teachers. They are fun to read through. The History According to Grade School Students is truly funny and worth a look.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.teachnet.com/teacherspit

    A collection of education related cartoons. All of the cartoons can be used or copied free of charge, as long as the copyright appears as part of the picture. You have to dig a bit, but some of the cartoons are very clever.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.timgard.com/Meeting%20Planner/cec.htm

    Develop a Comic Vision, Tim Gard, CSP. He provides a wide range of ideas using his stress buster toys, videos and audiotapes to convey his message. I have attended conferences were stress toys were tossed out as a way to DESTRESS after three days of being in the same place and trying to learn something new. I believe he has three publications out at this time. Just Plane Funny, (2001) Kissell: Norfolk VA & Gard: Denver CO, Humor Me, Brad Montgomery Productions: Denver CO, and Motivational Leaders, (2000) Ozols Business Group: Golden CO.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.womans-connection.com/al_speaking_funny.htm

    This site article gives 10 tips from a standup comedian on using humor. The article is very well written. It is easy to read and incorporate into your presentations and classes.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.worldlaughtertour.com/pdfs/19%20concomp.pdf

    Excellent article on using humor in your presentations. A pretty serious look at how to use humor and it's purpose and place in your presentation. Explains why humor isn't enough by itself and how it must connect to your audience and topic.

  • Humor in Your Presentations. http://www.writershome.com/humor/childrens-our.htm

    A collection of jokes, proverbs and quotes about kids and from kids. There are some very clever and amusing comments that relate to schools, how kids think and humorus things kids say. I have personally used some of the quotes and jokes in my presentations and have found them very well
    recieved by my audience. Adults love the funny things kids say and this kind of humor adds to any presentation.

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  • Presentation Skills. http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/teachtip.htm

    This web site is for faculty of the community college in Honolulu, Hawaii. It includes a guidebook and many articles for the faculty of the college. These are excellent articles from colleges across the United States for faculty to read to improve their teaching. Here are a few of the titles of the articles: 101 Things You Can Do the First Three Weeks of Class by Joyce Povlacs, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (Set best possible environment for learning); Principles of Adult Learning by Stephen Lieb, South Mountain Community College (Characteristics of Adult Learning); Forty Successes by Wm. Purkey and John Novak from Inviting School Success (40 Inviting Comments and 40 Disinviting Comments, 40 Inviting Behaviors and 40 Disinviting Behaviors, 40 Inviting Physical Environments and 40 Disinviting Physical Environments, and 40 Inviting Signs and 40 Disinviting Signs); First Day of Class by Dee Fink, University of Oklahoma (What could and should we do on the first day of class); Break the Ice, unknown source (List of what to do on the first day of class to get acquainted and establish goals).

  • Presentation Skills. http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/motiv8rules.htm

    Motivating Students: 8 Simple Rules for Teachers. Becker, L. & Schneider, K.N. (2004). This is a short article that itself gives tips for effective presentations and motivating students to learn. Tips include, emphasizing critical concepts continuously, visual aids, using logic, in-class activities, links to prior learning, vocabulary used in the course, respect for the student, and high standards. Several of these tips could be applied to the recommendations given by Paras as part of the academy evaluations. This is a very useful article with reminders why each suggestion is important.

  • Presentation Skills. http://honolulu.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/comteach.htm

    Common Teaching Methods revised from “Getting the Most out of Your AIDS/HIV Trainings” McCarthy, P. (1992). Retrieved May 6, 2005. Even though this title may not appear to be an article related to Para education, it had some very important implications relating to our methods of teaching. Fourteen different strategies were examined from lecture to guest speaker. The strengths, limitations, and preparation tips were listed in an outline format. I like this article because it listed so many strategies that I already knew about but often forget because I rely on what is comfortable for me.

  • Presentation Skills. http://web.cba.neu.edu/~ewertheim/skills/oral.htm

    Making Effective Oral Presentations
    This article discusses the four basic steps for effective oral presentations, which include strategy, structure, style and supplemental questions and challenges. In the style section it discusses using humor in your presentations.

  • Presentation Skills. http://webhost.bridgew.edu/jhayesboh/NOT13TH/presentations.HTM

    How to give better presentation, Dr. Edward Tufte & James Hayes-Bohanan Ph.D. This article is meant to help people of all kinds to make better presentations with the audience respect in mind. Dr. Edward talks about importance of showing up early, start the presentation by letting the audience know how the information will be addressed, give a specific story or example with which the audience can identify that relates to the general concept of the presentation, think of how to audience learns, do not oversimplify, it shows condescension for the audience, and believe in what you are saying.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.adulted.about.com/cs/icebreakers

    Facilitating Introductions. Dover, K. H. (2005). Retrieved May 6, 2005. This article described the importance of introductions, and different types used depending upon the situation. These introductions were good for participants that did not know each other, and for participants that worked together. I liked this article because one of the concerns registered by the Paras was not enough time to interact. Perhaps having better introductions would cut down on the need for extensive interaction. This article also included many different links related to adult education activities and learning opportunities.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.cete.org/acve/docgen.asp?tbl=mr&ID=111

    Teaching Adults: Is it Different? Kerka, S. (2002). Retrieved May 6, 2005. This brief article examines the possible differences that exist between the adult and child learner. Several different factors are examined including development, experience, context, and relationship. Depending upon the research sited, some authors believe there is a difference while others do not. This was a great quick read that helps to explain why some Para participants enjoyed the way an academy was offered, when others complained about the exact same methods.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.changingminds.org/techniques/questioning/questioning.htm

    Questioning. The article gives a quick look at how to respond to questions. The way you respond to a question gives you an opportunity to steer the conversation in the direction you want.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.creativekeys.net/PowerfulPresentations/article1026.html

    How to Keep Your Audience Hanging on Every Word, Chris King. Chris conveyed the message of anticipation-hanging onto the next word. The article addresses the use of voice, hints, anticipation, and how to keep positive. She has also written a book called: Dream Jobs to Go! Professional Storyteller. On her web page, Powerful Presentations, she draws you by the sayings and pictures arranged on this page.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.ee.ed.ac.uk/~gerard/Management/art1.html

    Although this article referred to managers, I found it contained useful information and tips on how to develop effective presentations to a general audience. It covered the guidelines of communication and stressed the importance of formulating objectives and identifying the audience. It discussed structure and how to field questions. It broke the article into two sections; the beginning and the ending of a presentation. Additionally, it covered visual aids and technology. The section I found particularly effective was that on delivery. It included the importance of being aware of eyes, voice, expression, appearance, and stance. It also covered the techniques of speech, such as making an impression, the need for repetition, visuals, the use of humor, inclusion of stories, rehearsal, and relaxation tips.

  • Presentation Skills.
    http://www.getahead-direct.com/gwpr14-audience-interaction-during-presentation.htm

    Positive audience interaction during presentation. This article shows you how to use humor carefully, how to prepare yourself for a disruptive audience, when feeling you are losing your presentation, preparing yourself for the question and answering session, and regaining control during your presentation.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.kumc.edu/SAH/OTEd/jradel/effective.html

    Kansas University Medical Center . This site is user friendly in providing tips to instructors dealing with our particular audience. So many sites catered to business presentations, yet this site seemed to contain information for a more general audience. Written from the Occupational Therapy department out of the University of Kansas, Radel provides a series of eleven online tutorials to assist in developing effective communication techniques to use in presentations. It covers such areas as overcoming anxiety, presentation disasters and how to avoid them, and, of course, how to respond to questions. It also provides links to other websites that provide additonal information into each area.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.musicalfossils.com/child.html

    What I learned About Teaching Children from teaching Adults. Harre, M.M. (2004). Retrieved May 6, 2005. This is an excellent twelve-page large print article describing the hurts that children experience during their school years, and how they ultimately affect adult learning. This article helps trainers remember that teaching is really about what the Para does with the new knowledge, versus trying to make us happy. Many different types of hurt are examined along with the resulting behavior, for example, resistant learners or anger from the participants. This was a great article because so many Paras are fearful when they take the academies. All they want to do is not fail.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadpres.html

    Big Dog's Leadership Page. This site provides almost everything an instructor would need to know in order to develop his or her technique in presenting an interesting and effective class. It covers areas such as The Voice, The Body, Active Listening, Nerves, and Questions, Preparing the Presentation, Habits, and Tips & Techniques for Great Presentations. It is an easy and interesting read.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.presentersuniversity.com/courses_delivery_Delivery_PropUp.php

    Prop Up Your Presentations, Lenn Millbower. This article goes on to tell how he hooked his audience in and what he used to do it. He addresses how to deal with the stragglers in the class and what to do with those who are always on time. We are always trying to find ways to deal with time management issues. This article may help you jazz up your presentation.

  • Presentation Skills. http://www.rpi.edu/dept/llc/writecenter/web/presentation.html

    Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Writing Center. This site provides a comprehensive tutorial on how to effectively communicate to a variety of audiences. It gives basic and simple instructions that an instructor could use as a guideline to organize the material and structure the presentation to meet the individual needs of the audience. While it covers the topic of responding to questions, it also covers such areas as knowing our task as presenters AND knowing our audience. It provides tips on shaping the presentation in terms of location, size, and the spatial arrangement of the presentation area. An interesting section of the article discussed framing the presentation with regard to sequence, delivery, and pace. It also covers visual aids and wraps up with key point reminders.

  • Presentation Skills. Listening. http://crs.uvm.edu/gopher/nerl/personal/comm/e.html

    This website talks about listening skills, skills associated with empathy, and provides activities, exercises, and role plays to practice these skills. It would be easy to incorporate these activities into some of the academies, i.e. instructional teamwork.

  • Presentation Skills. Listening. http://www.studygs.net/listening.htm

    This site explores the external factors that affect listening, how we prepare to listen (a concept I like) and then how we actually participate in active listening. There are also follow-up activities, whether in a group or one on one. The first one, which is easy to forget, is a reminder to quickly express your appreciation for the comment or question.
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  • Presentation Skills. Listening. http://www.vandruff.com/art_converse.html

    This tongue-in-cheek/reality website is on “conversational terrorism,” all the things not to do! It can help us recognize these behaviors in ourselves as well as others, and should be read, if only for a laugh! Some of the behaviors are entitled: the lunatic fringe, cut ‘em off at the pass, and distorted active listening. These could be some great discussion starters!

  • Presentation Skills. Maintaining Momentum.
    http://venus.cs.depaul.edu/MS-seminar/PresentationTips.ppt


    Presentation do’s & don’ts (a personal view on effective presentations). DePaul University. (2005). Retrieved May 5, 2005. The Website contains a 27-page Powerpoint which offers information on maintaining momentum by accomplishing the goal of achieving your targeted presentation qualities.

  • Presentation Skills. Maintaining Momentum. http://www.columbia.edu/cu/tat/TEACHINGTIPSpresentations.html

    Giving presentations. Columbia University Teaching Center Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved May 5, 2005. The Website contains teaching tips on maintaining momentum as well as a number of other related topics in regard to delivering an effective presentation.

  • Presentation Skills. Maintaining Momentum. http://www.ku.edu/~coms/virtual_assistant/vpa/vpa7.htm

    Using visual aids. University of Kansas Communication Studies Department. Retrieved May 5, 2005. The Website offers guidelines and links to help you maintain momentum when utilizing visual aids to create and deliver an effective speech.

  • Presentation Skills. Maintaining Momentum.
    http://www.usu.edu/teachall/text/effective/research/time.pdf


    Time management. Utah State University. Retrieved May 5, 2005. The Website contains a 29-page Adobe document, which offers information on increasing instructional momentum through curriculum pacing, lesson pacing, and transition management. The site also includes a time management self-improvement plan checklist.

  • Presentation Skills. Maintaining Momentum. http://www.utsc.utoronto.ca/~tlsweb/instruction/presentation/pres_images&docs/presentation_ preparation.pdf
    Presentation preparation (and other helpful hints). University of Toronto at Scarborough Academic Resource Centre. (2003). Retrieved May 5, 2005. The Website contains a 2-page Adobe document on presentation preparation, which includes information on maintaining momentum as well as a number of other related topics in regard to delivering an effective presentation.

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  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/PowerfulPresentations/article1028.html

    Title: Audience Participation Adds Power to Your Presentations.
    Author: Chris King
    Techniques to use to create meaningful audience participation such as "People Don't Aruge with Their Own Data," use the power of your eyes, etc.

  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/PowerfulPresentations/article1082.html

    Title: Use the Power of "Signature Stories: to Enliven your Presentation"
    Author: Chris King
    Defines signature stories, why to use them and how to develop your own – useful tips.

  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/PowerfulPresentations/article1055.html

    Title: It's a Matter of Trust - Presentation Ethics
    Author: Chris King
    Importance of being ethical in presentation. Author's beliefs but states that many of his beliefs are also stated in the National Speakers Association's Code of Professional Ethics. Examples: The true professional presenter walks his or her talk, is honest and accurately communicates his or her qualifications, never uses another's material or materials without permission, etc.

  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/PowerfulPresentations/article1014.html

    Title: How to Get and Keep Audience Attention: Use the Power of Story
    Author: Chris King
    Why use stories, where can stories be found, what makes an effective story, where should you use a story, etc.

  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/StorytellingPower/article1028.html

    Title: The Wrong Way to Tell Stories
    Author: Diane Hackworth
    All of the "Not to do's" of storytelling, i.e. begin by telling the students you are going to tell a story the wrong way, wrong mannerism to include in your presentation, etc.

  • Storytelling. http://www.creativekeys.net/StorytellingPower/article1050.html

    Title: Tell for the Audience at Hand
    Author: Mary Hamilton
    Includes a short explantion of the following tips: vary your words to suit the audience, varying your timing, use space appropriately for the size of audience, make eye contact, broaden repertoire.

  • Storytelling. http://www.presentations.com/presentations/search/search_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1743203

    The eternal quest to engage and involve your audience, Vicki McGrath. Vicki uses a different approach for her audiences. She likes to quote unusual or interesting people, name-drop, uses time for groups to actively participate, and uses storytelling. How about a little show and tell? Well, Vicki has taken that to another level as well. Interactive audiences are happier and more focused.

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